Setting Konfigurasi Dasar Mikrotik Lengkap

SETTING KONFIGURASI MIKROTIK

 

Memberi nama pada mikrotik

[admin@annonymous] > system identity set name=annonymous

Untuk mengganti password pada mikrrotik

[admin@annonymous] > password (enter)

Old password: (enter)

New password: 123 (enter)

Retype new password: 123 (enter)

Mengganti nama interface

[admin@annonymous] > /interface print

Flags: X – disable, D – dynamic, R – running

#          NAME                        TYPE              RX-RATE                   TX-RATE                   MTU

0   R    ether1              ether                0                                  0                                  1500

1   R    ether2              ether                0                                  0                                  1500

[admin@annonymous] > /interface set name=wan ether1     (enter)

[admin@annonymous] > /interface set name=lan ether2       (enter)

Melihat perubahan nama interface

[admin@annonymous] > /interface print

#          NAME                        TYPE              RX-RATE                   TX-RATE                   MTU

0   R    lan                   ether                0                                  0                                  1500

1   R    wan                 ether                0                                  0                                  1500

Setting IP (Internet Protocol)

[admin@annonymous] > /ip address add address=192.168.1.101/24 interface=wan           (enter)

[admin@annonymous] > /ip address add address=197.12.5.1/24 interface=lan       (enter)

Melihat perubahan pada IP

[admin@annonymous] > /ip address print

Flags:   X – disabled, I – invalid, D – dinamic

#          ADDRESS                 NETWORK                INTERFACE

0          192.168.1.101/24        192.168.1.0                 wan

1          197.12.5.1/24              197.12.5.0                   lan

Setting IP Gateway

[admin@annonymous] > /ip route add gateway=192.168.1.1                       (enter)

Melihat perubahan pada IP route

[admin@annonymous] > /ip route print                                              (enter)

Flags: X – disabled, A – active, D – dynamic,

C – connect, S – static, r – rip, b – bgp, o – ospf, m – mme,

B – blackhole, U – unreachable, P – prohibit

#               DST-ADDRESS                PREF-SRC                 GATEWAY          DISTANCE

0  A   S     0.0.0.0/0                                                                 192.168.1.1           1

1  ADC    192.168.1.0/24                   192.168.1.101             wan                       0

2  ADC    197.12.5.0/24                     197.12.5.1                   lan                         0

Setting IP DNS

[admin@annonymous] > /ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 allow-remote-requests=yes (enter)

Melihat perubahan IP DNS

[admin@annonymous] > /ip dns print                        (enter)

Servers                                                :           8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4

Dynamic--servers                    :          

Allow-remote-requests            : yes

Max-udp-packet-size              : 4096

Query-server-timeout              : 2s

Query-total-timeout                : 10s

Cache-size                               : 2048KiB

Cache-max-ttl                         : 1w

Cache-used                             : 9KiB

Setting NAT (Network Address Translation)

[admin@annonymous] > /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=wan

   action=masquerade              (enter)

Melihat perubahan pada NAT

[admin@annonymous] > /ip firewall nat print                        (enter)

Flags:   X – disabled, I – invalid, D – dynamic

  0        chain=srcnat    action=masquerade out-interface=wan           log=no log-prefix=””

Mengaktifkan fiture web proxy

[admin@annonymous] > /ip proxy set enabled=yes port=8080 cache-administrator=nama_anda@annonymous.sch.id max-cache-size=unlimited cache-on-disk=yes always-from-cache=yes

Melihat perubahan web proxy

[admin@annonymous] > /ip proxy print         (enter)

Enabled                                   :           yes

Src-address                             :           : :

Port                                         :           8080

Anonymous                             :           no

Parent-proxy                           :           : :

Parent-proxy-port                    :           0

Cache-adminstrator                 :           nama_anda@annonymous.sch.id

Max-cache-sizee                      :           unlimeted

Max-cache-object-size            :           2048KiB

Cache-on-disk                         :           yes

Max-client-connections           :           600

Max-server-connections          :           600

Max-fresh-time                       :           3d

Serialize-connections              :           no

Always-from-cache                 :           yes

Cache-hit-dscp                        :           4

Cache-path                              :           web-proxy

Mengkonfigurasi web proxy serta melakukan firewall pada client

[admin@annonymous] > /ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=80

    in-interface=lan  action=redirect to-ports=8080     (enter)

Melihat perubahan pada firewall nat

[admin@annonymous] > /ip firewall nat print                        (enter)

Flags:   X – disabled, I – invalid, D – dynamic

  0        chain=srcnat    action=masquerade out-interface=wan           log=no log-prefix=””

  1        chain=dstnat   action=redirect to-ports=8080 protocol=tcp in-interface=lan

dst-port=80 log=no log-prefix=””

Membuat daftar situs yang akan diblok

[admin@annonymous] > /ip proxy access add dst-port=80 dst-host=www.detik.com action=deny

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